Question

"In the recent times through various schemes and policies, the Government of India has taken vital initiatives to generate employment directly/indirectly." Justify the statement giving valid arguments.

Hint:

Employment generation through government schemes plays a crucial role in reducing poverty and inequality while boosting overall economic growth.

Answer 1

Yes, the Government of India has indeed taken various measures through policies and schemes to generate employment both directly and indirectly. Some key examples are:
1. Direct Employment Initiatives: - Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): This scheme provides wage employment to rural households by offering at least 100 days of employment per year. This directly contributes to employment generation. - Skill Development Initiatives: Schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) aim to skill the youth, making them employable in various sectors and thus directly impacting employment. 
2. Indirect Employment Initiatives: - Make in India: This initiative aims to boost manufacturing in India, which has indirectly created millions of jobs in industries such as automobile, electronics, and textiles. - Startup India: By promoting entrepreneurship and providing support for startups, this initiative indirectly helps in generating employment as new businesses are created, leading to job opportunities.