Question:

“In the past few decades, the Indian economy has been fairly benefitted by positive externalities created by the rapid rise in infrastructure.” Justify the given statement with valid arguments.

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Infrastructure development has a multiplier effect on the economy, leading to long-term growth.
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Solution and Explanation

The rapid development of infrastructure in India has contributed significantly to economic growth by: Connectivity: Improved road, rail, and air connectivity has reduced transportation costs and increased accessibility for goods and services. Employment: Infrastructure projects create direct and indirect employment opportunities. Industrial Growth: Better infrastructure facilitates the setup of industries in remote areas, promoting balanced regional development. Foreign Investments: Modern infrastructure attracts foreign direct investments (FDI) by providing a conducive business environment. These positive externalities have enhanced productivity, boosted trade, and improved the quality of life for citizens.
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