In this reaction, ester X undergoes a nucleophilic substitution with acetohydroxylation, followed by rearrangement. The formation of a racemic mixture of trans-1,2-diacetoxycyclohexane occurs due to the generation of two stereoisomers (enantiomers) during the reaction. These enantiomers exhibit no optical rotation due to the racemic nature of the mixture.
Assertion (A): All naturally occurring \(\alpha\)-amino acids except glycine are optically active. Reason (R): Most naturally occurring amino acids have L-configuration.
(a) Define the following:
(i) Enantiomers
(ii) Racemic mixture
The CORRECT statement(s) regarding the given molecules is(are):