Question:

In the extraction of copper, its sulphide ore is heated in a reverberatory furnace after mixing with silica to:

Updated On: Mar 21, 2025
  • remove \(FeO\)as \(FeSiO _3\)

  • separate \(CuO\) as \(CuSiO _3\)

  • decrease the temperature needed for roasting of \(Cu _2 S\)

  • remove calcium as\(CaSiO _3\)

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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The copper ore contains iron, it is mixed with silica before heating in reverberatory furnace. slags off as .
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Concepts Used:

General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

What are Ores and Minerals? 

Minerals are the naturally occurring, homogeneous inorganic solid substances. They are having a definite chemical composition and crystalline structure, hardness and color. For example, copper pyrite, calamine, etc.

Impurities in an ore are called gauge. The removal of a gauge from the ore is called concentration ore. 

Several steps are involved in the extraction of pure metal from ores. Major steps are as follows –

  • Concentration of the ore
  • Isolation of the metal from its concentrated ore
  • Purification of the metal