A battery of emf \( E \) and internal resistance \( r \) is connected to a rheostat. When a current of 2A is drawn from the battery, the potential difference across the rheostat is 5V. The potential difference becomes 4V when a current of 4A is drawn from the battery. Calculate the value of \( E \) and \( r \).
The motion of an airplane is represented by the velocity-time graph as shown below. The distance covered by the airplane in the first 30.5 seconds is km.
The least acidic compound, among the following is
Choose the correct set of reagents for the following conversion:
Current electricity is defined as the flow of electrons from one section of the circuit to another.
There are two types of current electricity as follows:
The current electricity whose direction remains the same is known as direct current. Direct current is defined by the constant flow of electrons from a region of high electron density to a region of low electron density. DC is used in many household appliances and applications that involve a battery.
The current electricity that is bidirectional and keeps changing the direction of the charge flow is known as alternating current. The bi-directionality is caused by a sinusoidally varying current and voltage that reverses directions, creating a periodic back-and-forth motion for the current. The electrical outlets at our homes and industries are supplied with alternating current.