In the cyanide extraction process of silver from argentite ore, the oxidising and reducing agents used are
- $O_2$ and $CO$ respectively
- $O_2$ and $Zn$ dust respectively
- $HNO_3$ and $Zn$ dust respectively
- $HNO_3$ and $CO$ respectively
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
$Ag_2S+CN^-+O_2\rightarrow [Ag(CN)_2]^-+SO_2$...(i)
$[Ag(CN)_2]^-+Zn\rightarrow [Zn(CN)_4]^{2-}+Ag$...(ii)
In reaction (i), sulphide is oxidised to $S0_2$ by oxygen. In the reaction (ii), silver ion $(Ag^+)$ is reduced to Ag by Zn. Therefore, $O_2$ is oxidising agent and Zn is reducing agent.
Top Questions on General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- What is used for the Thermite Reaction?
- BCECE - 2025
- Chemistry
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- Which of the following compounds is used to cover the surface of a metallic object to prevent corrosion?
- KEAM - 2025
- Chemistry
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
A block of mass 1 kg is pushed up a surface inclined to horizontal at an angle of \( 60^\circ \) by a force of 10 N parallel to the inclined surface. When the block is pushed up by 10 m along the inclined surface, the work done against frictional force is:
[Given: \( g = 10 \) m/s\( ^2 \), \( \mu_s = 0.1 \)]
- BITSAT - 2024
- Physics
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- A particle of mass \( 2 \) kg is on a smooth horizontal table and moves in a circular path of radius \( 0.6 \) m. The height of the table from the ground is \( 0.8 \) m. If the angular speed of the particle is \( 12 \) rad/s, the magnitude of its angular momentum about a point on the ground right under the center of the circle is:
- BITSAT - 2024
- Physics
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
A gas can be taken from A to B via two different processes ACB and ADB. When path ACB is used, \( 60 J \) of heat flows into the system and \( 30 J \) of work is done by the system. If path ADB is used, the work done by the system is \( 10 J \). The heat flow into the system in path ADB is:
- BITSAT - 2024
- Physics
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Questions Asked in JEE Advanced exam
- Let $ \mathbb{R} $ denote the set of all real numbers. Let $ a_i, b_i \in \mathbb{R} $ for $ i \in \{1, 2, 3\} $.
Define the functions $ f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R},\ g: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R},\ h: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} $ by:
$$ f(x) = a_1 + 10x + a_2x^2 + a_3x^3 + x^4,\quad g(x) = b_1 + 3x + b_2x^2 + b_3x^3 + x^4, $$ $$ h(x) = f(x+1) - g(x+2) $$ If $ f(x) \ne g(x) $ for every $ x \in \mathbb{R} $, then the coefficient of $ x^3 $ in $ h(x) $ is:- JEE Advanced - 2025
- Polynomials
Let $ y(x) $ be the solution of the differential equation $$ x^2 \frac{dy}{dx} + xy = x^2 + y^2, \quad x > \frac{1}{e}, $$ satisfying $ y(1) = 0 $. Then the value of $ 2 \cdot \frac{(y(e))^2}{y(e^2)} $ is ________.
- JEE Advanced - 2025
- Differential equations
Let $ \mathbb{R} $ denote the set of all real numbers. Then the area of the region $$ \left\{ (x, y) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R} : x > 0, y > \frac{1}{x},\ 5x - 4y - 1 > 0,\ 4x + 4y - 17 < 0 \right\} $$ is
- JEE Advanced - 2025
- Coordinate Geometry
- A projectile is thrown at an angle of \(60^\circ\) with the horizontal. Initial speed is \(270\, \text{m/s}\). A linear drag force \(F = -CV\) acts on the body. Find the horizontal displacement till \(t = 2\) seconds. Given \(C = 0.1\, \text{s}^{-1}\).
- JEE Advanced - 2025
- Projectile motion
- A single slit diffraction experiment is performed to determine the slit width using the equation, $ \dfrac{b d}{D} = m \lambda $, where $ b $ is the slit width, $ D $ the shortest distance between the slit and the screen, $ d $ the distance between the $ m^{\text{th}} $ diffraction maximum and the central maximum, and $ \lambda $ is the wavelength. $ D $ and $ d $ are measured with scales of least count of 1 cm and 1 mm, respectively. The values of $ \lambda $ and $ m $ are known precisely to be $ 600 \, \text{nm} $ and 3, respectively. The absolute error (in $ \mu\text{m} $) in the value of $ b $ estimated using the diffraction maximum that occurs for $ m = 3 $ with $ d = 5 \, \text{mm} $ and $ D = 1 \, \text{m} $ is ___.
- JEE Advanced - 2025
- Error Propagation
Concepts Used:
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
What are Ores and Minerals?
Minerals are the naturally occurring, homogeneous inorganic solid substances. They are having a definite chemical composition and crystalline structure, hardness and color. For example, copper pyrite, calamine, etc.
Impurities in an ore are called gauge. The removal of a gauge from the ore is called concentration ore.
Several steps are involved in the extraction of pure metal from ores. Major steps are as follows –
- Concentration of the ore
- Isolation of the metal from its concentrated ore
- Purification of the metal