In the circuit shown in the following Figure, what is the output voltage (\( V_{out} \)) if a silicon transistor Q and an ideal op-amp are used?
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In op-amp circuits with feedback, the output voltage often follows the input transistor's characteristics, like the base-emitter voltage of 0.7V for silicon transistors.
- In the given circuit, the op-amp is configured as a feedback amplifier. The silicon transistor Q operates with a base-emitter voltage of approximately 0.7V.
- With the ideal op-amp, the inverting input is held at the same potential as the non-inverting input (virtual ground condition), and the transistor Q will have a collector-emitter voltage of about -0.7V. Thus, the output voltage \( V_{out} \) is -0.7V.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (2).