In the \( 4 \times 4 \) array shown below, each cell of the first three columns has either a cross (X) or a number, as per the given rule.
A number equals the count of crosses in its 8 neighboring cells (left, right, top, bottom, and diagonals). The fourth column is empty. As per this rule, the maximum number of crosses possible in the empty column is
Step 1: Analyze each row to determine the possible placement of crosses in the empty column.
Step 2: Evaluate the first row where the number \(2\) in the third column suggests two adjacent crosses. As there is already one cross in the third row, only one more cross can be placed.
Step 3: In the second row, the number \(3\) in the third column indicates that it is already satisfied by existing crosses. Hence, no additional crosses can be placed in the empty column.
Step 4: In the fourth row, the number \(2\) suggests that two crosses can exist in adjacent cells. Since the previous columns are satisfied, the empty column can accommodate a cross.
Conclusion: Based on the above observations, the maximum number of crosses possible in the empty column is 2.
The 12 musical notes are given as \( C, C^\#, D, D^\#, E, F, F^\#, G, G^\#, A, A^\#, B \). Frequency of each note is \( \sqrt[12]{2} \) times the frequency of the previous note. If the frequency of the note C is 130.8 Hz, then the ratio of frequencies of notes F# and C is:
The words given below are written using a particular font. Identify the digit that does not belong to the same font.
The figures, I, II, and III are parts of a sequence. Which one of the following options comes next in the sequence as IV?
The diagram below represents a road network connecting five towns, namely Meeren, Lannisport, Winterfell, Oldtown, and Gulltown. The maximum speed limits along any stretch of road are as shown in the diagram. The straight road that connects Meeren to Gulltown passes through Oldtown. Another straight road, running west to east, connecting Meeren to Winterfell, passes through Lannisport. Further, two straight roads, one from Lannisport to Oldtown and another from Winterfell to Gulltown, are perpendicular to the road joining Meeren to Winterfell, and run from south to north.
Consider a car always travelling at the maximum permissible speed, and always taking the shortest route. It takes 1 hour to reach Oldtown from Meeren, 2 hours to reach Gulltown from Oldtown, and 45 minutes to reach Winterfell from Gulltown. (For this problem, always consider the shortest route in terms of distance.)
Two soils of permeabilities \( k_1 \) and \( k_2 \) are placed in a horizontal flow apparatus, as shown in the figure. For Soil 1, \( L_1 = 50 \, {cm} \), and \( k_1 = 0.055 \, {cm/s} \); for Soil 2, \( L_2 = 30 \, {cm} \), and \( k_2 = 0.035 \, {cm/s} \). The cross-sectional area of the horizontal pipe is 100 cm², and the head difference (\( \Delta h \)) is 150 cm. The discharge (in cm³/s) through the soils is ........ (rounded off to 2 decimal places).
The most suitable test for measuring the permeability of clayey soils in the laboratory is ___________.
Consider the beam ACDEB given in the figure. Which of the following statements is/are correct:
For the beam and loading shown in the figure, the second derivative of the deflection curve of the beam at the mid-point of AC is given by \( \frac{\alpha M_0}{8EI} \). The value of \( \alpha \) is ........ (rounded off to the nearest integer).