A monospaced font is a font in which all characters are exactly of same width. A document uses a monospaced font for typesetting where each character is exactly 0.6 cm wide. A text line in this document contains only 10 words, where each word contains 6 characters. What is the length of the line in cm?
The problem requires calculating the total length of a text line in a document that uses a monospaced font where each character is exactly \(0.6 \, \text{cm}\) wide. The line contains 10 words, each consisting of 6 characters.
Step 1: Understanding the problem Each word consists of \(6\) characters. There are \(10\) words in the line. Each character occupies a width of \(0.6 \, \text{cm}\). A space is present between each pair of words. Since there are \(10\) words, there will be \(9\) spaces in total. Each space also occupies \(0.6 \, \text{cm}\), as the font is monospaced.
Step 2: Calculating the total length of the line The total width contributed by the characters in the 10 words: \[ \text{Width of characters} = 10 \, (\text{words}) \times 6 \, (\text{characters per word}) \times 0.6 \, \text{cm} = 36 \, \text{cm}. \] The total width contributed by the spaces between the words: \[ \text{Width of spaces} = 9 \, (\text{spaces}) \times 0.6 \, \text{cm} = 5.4 \, \text{cm}. \] The total length of the line is the sum of the two contributions: \[ \text{Total length} = 36 \, \text{cm} + 5.4 \, \text{cm} = 41.4 \, \text{cm}. \]
Conclusion The length of the text line in the document is: \[ \boxed{41.4 \, \text{cm}}. \]
Shown below is an arrangement of closely stacked spheres. Assume each one to be in contact with its immediate neighbour. What is the total number of points where the spheres touch each other?
Eight students (P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W) are playing musical chairs. The figure indicates their order of position at the start of the game. They play the game by moving forward in a circle in the clockwise direction.
After the 1st round, the 4th student behind P leaves the game.
After the 2nd round, the 5th student behind Q leaves the game.
After the 3rd round, the 3rd student behind V leaves the game.
After the 4th round, the 4th student behind U leaves the game.
Who all are left in the game after the 4th round?

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