Question

In most EU member countries, which of the following is the most visible form of ADR?

• A. Mediation
• B. Arbitration
• C. Litigation
• D. Conciliation

Hint:

The EU encourages mediation to reduce the burden on courts and promote faster dispute resolution.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding ADR.
ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) includes mediation, arbitration, and conciliation, providing alternatives to litigation.

Step 2: EU context.
In EU countries, mediation is actively promoted through the EU Mediation Directive (2008/52/EC). It is widely practiced for cross-border disputes.

Step 3: Elimination of wrong options.
- Arbitration: Important but less common at the local level compared to mediation.
- Litigation: Not ADR, but a formal judicial process.
- Conciliation: Similar to mediation but less common in EU practice.

Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, mediation is the most visible form.