Question:

In Malaysia, the word ‘bumiputra’ refers to

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When dealing with cultural or political terms, understanding their literal translation can help recall their meaning.
Updated On: Aug 12, 2025
  • Malays
  • Chinese
  • Indians
  • Buddhists
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The term "bumiputra" is derived from the Sanskrit words "bhumiputra" meaning "sons of the soil".
In Malaysia, it refers to the ethnic Malays and other indigenous peoples of the country, recognized as having special rights under Malaysian law.
Option (a) "Malays" is correct as it specifically identifies the group to which the term applies.
Option (b) "Chinese" and option (c) "Indians" are significant communities in Malaysia but are not classified as bumiputra.
Option (d) "Buddhists" refers to followers of a religion, not an ethnic classification.
Example: "Government policies in Malaysia often provide certain privileges to the bumiputra population."
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