Question

In Indigo, Gandhi as the sole representative of peasants fought against the injustice to share-croppers and saved them from the exploitation of the British. On the other hand, bangle makers in Firozabad in Lost Spring felt ‘There is no leader among them, no one could help them see things differently’ and they were caught in the vicious circle.
With reference to the two texts, analyse the importance of a leader and how Gandhi emerged as an ideal leader.

Hint:

Mention specific qualities of Gandhi—such as empathy, courage, and vision—and contrast them with the helplessness in Firozabad. Highlight leadership as a tool of social reform.

Answer 1

The two texts present contrasting perspectives on the role of leadership. In Indigo, Gandhi’s intervention in Champaran reveals the transformative power of ethical leadership. He leads the oppressed peasants through non-violent resistance and empowers them to stand up against British exploitation. His empathy, moral conviction, and ability to mobilize people made him a catalyst for change. Gandhi’s insistence on civil disobedience and justice not only resolved the immediate crisis but also instilled confidence and awareness among the rural masses—qualities essential in a true leader. In contrast, Lost Spring exposes the helplessness of the bangle makers in Firozabad, trapped in a vicious cycle of poverty, illiteracy, and inherited occupation. The absence of a leader who could question systemic injustice leaves them directionless. The community is aware of their exploitation but lacks the courage, unity, and guidance to challenge the oppressive structure. The result is stagnation and despair, where even dreams seem dangerous. Thus, while Gandhi represents the beacon of ideal leadership—one that uplifts and transforms—a vacuum of leadership in Firozabad illustrates how marginalised communities remain stuck without vision or agency. The comparison reinforces the idea that effective leadership can break chains of oppression and ignite social reform, while its absence sustains injustice and suffering.