In hydrogen a atom, an electron is revolving in the orbit of radius $0.53\,�$ with $6.6 \times 10^{15}$ radiations/s. Magnetic field produced at the centre of the orbit is
- $0.125 \, Wb/m^2$
- $1.25 \, Wb/m^2$
- $12.5 \, Wb/m^2$
- $125 \, Wb/m^2$
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
$ B= \frac{\mu_{0}}{4\pi} . \frac{2\pi\left(qv\right)}{r} $
$= 10^{-7} \times \frac{2\times 3.14\times \left(1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 1.6\times 10^{15}\right)}{0.53\times 10^{-10}}$
$ = 12.5\, Wb/m^{3}$
Top Questions on Magnetic Field Due To A Current Element, Biot-Savart Law
- Two parallel long current carrying wire separated by a distance $2r$ are shown in the figure. The ratio of magnetic field at $A$ to the magnetic field produced at $C$ is $\frac{x}{7}$. The value of $x$ is ___.
- JEE Main - 2024
- Physics
- Magnetic Field Due To A Current Element, Biot-Savart Law
- Three vectors \(\overrightarrow{OP}\), \(\overrightarrow{OQ}\), and \(\overrightarrow{OR}\) each of magnitude \(A\) are acting as shown in figure. The resultant of the three vectors is \(A \sqrt{x}\). The value of \(x\) is ______.
- JEE Main - 2024
- Physics
- Magnetic Field Due To A Current Element, Biot-Savart Law
- The angle between vector \( \vec{Q} \) and the resultant of \( (2\vec{Q} + 2\vec{P}) \) and \( (2\vec{Q} - 2\vec{P}) \) is:
- JEE Main - 2024
- Physics
- Magnetic Field Due To A Current Element, Biot-Savart Law
- Two circular coils \(P\) and \(Q\) of \(100\) turns each have the same radius of \(\pi \, \text{cm}\). The currents in \(P\) and \(Q\) are \(1 \, \text{A}\) and \(2 \, \text{A}\) respectively. \(P\) and \(Q\) are placed with their planes mutually perpendicular with their centers coinciding. The resultant magnetic field induction at the center of the coils is \(\sqrt{x} \, \text{mT}\), where \(x =\) ______.
[Use \(\mu_0 = 4 \pi \times 10^{-7} \, \text{TmA}^{-1}\)]- JEE Main - 2024
- Physics
- Magnetic Field Due To A Current Element, Biot-Savart Law
Given below are two statements
Statement I: Biot-Savart's law gives on the expression for the magnetic field strength of an infinitesimal current element (Idl) of a current carrying conductor only.
Statement II: Biot-Savart’s law is analogous to Coulomb's inverse square law of charge q, with the former being related to the field produced by a scalar source, Idl while the latter being produced by a vector source, q.
In light of above statements choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:- NEET (UG) - 2023
- Physics
- Magnetic Field Due To A Current Element, Biot-Savart Law
Questions Asked in VITEEE exam
- Two identical blocks A and B, each of mass 'm' resting on a smooth floor are connected by a light spring of natural length L and spring constant K, with the spring at its natural length. A third identical block 'C' (mass m) moving with a speed v along the line joining A and B collides with A. the maximum compression in the spring is
- VITEEE - 2023
- work, energy and power
- Assertion :
The binding energy of the nucleus increases with the increase in atomic number.
Reason :
Heavier elements have a greater number of non-radioactive isotopes than radioactive isotopes. - The half-life of radioactive radon is 3.8 days. The time at the end of which \(\frac{1}{20}th\) of the Radon sample will remain undecayed is (given log10e=0.4343)
- Which element has more electron gain enthalpy among chalcogen group?
- VITEEE - 2022
- sulphur
- Coin is tossed till heads is obtained what is expectation of no. of coin tosses
- VITEEE - 2022
- Random Variables
Concepts Used:
Biot Savart Law
Biot-Savart’s law is an equation that gives the magnetic field produced due to a current-carrying segment. This segment is taken as a vector quantity known as the current element. In other words, Biot-Savart Law states that if a current carrying conductor of length dl produces a magnetic field dB, the force on another similar current-carrying conductor depends upon the size, orientation and length of the first current carrying element.
The equation of Biot-Savart law is given by,
\(dB = \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi} \frac{Idl sin \theta}{r^2}\)
Application of Biot Savart law
- Biot Savart law is used to evaluate magnetic response at the molecular or atomic level.
- It is used to assess the velocity in aerodynamic theory induced by the vortex line.
Importance of Biot-Savart Law
- Biot-Savart Law is exactly similar to Coulomb's law in electrostatics.
- Biot-Savart Law is relevant for very small conductors to carry current,
- For symmetrical current distribution, Biot-Savart Law is applicable.
For detailed derivation on Biot Savart Law, read more.