Third molar teeth, commonly known as wisdom teeth, are the last set of molars to develop and emerge in the human dental arch. They typically appear between the ages of 17 and 25, a period often referred to as the "age of wisdom," which is how they get their name. The late emergence relates to evolutionary changes in human diets and jaw sizes, with modern diets requiring less raw fibrous material, leading to smaller jaws and often inadequate space for these teeth to properly emerge. This can lead to complications such as impaction, misalignment, or the need for extraction to prevent damage to other teeth and potential oral health issues.