Question:

In hot working:

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Hot working promotes grain refinement through dynamic recrystallization — a key advantage over cold working.
Updated On: Jun 21, 2025
  • Annealing operation is not necessary
  • Power requirements are low
  • Surface finish is good
  • Grain refinement is possible
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Hot working refers to the plastic deformation of metals above their recrystallization temperature.
This process allows new grains to form during deformation, replacing the deformed ones — this is known as dynamic recrystallization.
Hence, grain refinement occurs, improving mechanical properties.
Why the other options are incorrect:
- (1) Annealing may still be needed depending on application and final properties.
- (2) Power requirements are generally higher in hot working due to the heat involved.
- (3) Surface finish in hot working is typically poorer than in cold working due to oxidation and scaling.
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