Question

In criminological literature, 'Recidivism' implies:

• A. The radical approach by criminologists who believe that human nature by itself is not criminal
• B. The tendency of under-trials to show an innocent face so that they are released
• C. The habit of relapsing into crime by the offenders
• D. The tendency of under-trials who are falsely charged to actually commit the crime for which they are imprisoned.

Hint:

Break down the word: "re-" means "back" or "again," and "cid" comes from the Latin "cadere," meaning "to fall." So, recidivism literally means "to fall back" into crime. This can help you remember its meaning.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
'Recidivism' is a core concept in criminology that refers to a person's relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a previous crime. It is a measure used to assess the effectiveness of rehabilitation and deterrence efforts.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze the given options:
(A) This describes a philosophical stance in criminology, not recidivism.
(B) This describes a form of deceptive behavior by an accused person, not the act of reoffending.
(C) This is the precise definition of recidivism. It refers to the act of an offender committing another crime after being punished or treated for a prior offense. It signifies a return to criminal ways.
(D) This describes a psychological phenomenon or a specific behavioral pattern, but it is not the definition of recidivism.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The term 'Recidivism' directly implies the habit or act of relapsing into crime by offenders who have already been through the justice system.