Question:

In commemoration of which of the following events, is May 1 celebrated in many places as the International Workers’ Day?

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The 8-hour workday demand was a central cause of the Haymarket protest, influencing labor laws worldwide.
Updated On: Aug 14, 2025
  • The Haymarket affair, Chicago
  • Foundation Day of International Labour Organisation
  • Commencement of the First International Labour Conference
  • Concluding Day of the Russian Revolution
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Background of International Workers' Day
International Workers’ Day, also known as May Day, is observed on May 1 in many countries to honor the labor movement and workers’ rights.
Step 2: The Haymarket affair
The celebration commemorates the Haymarket affair of May 4, 1886, in Chicago, which began as a peaceful rally supporting workers striking for an 8-hour workday. It turned violent after a bomb was thrown at police, leading to deaths on both sides.
Step 3: Significance
The event became a symbol of the struggle for workers’ rights and is remembered globally as a day of solidarity among workers.
\[ \boxed{\text{May Day commemorates the Haymarket affair, Chicago.}} \]
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