Question:

In aqueous solutions, the strongest reducing agents in Group 1 and Group 2 elements of the periodic table respectively are

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In aqueous solution, Li (Group 1) and Ba (Group 2) are the strongest reducing agents due to hydration energy and size.
Updated On: May 12, 2025
  • Li, Be
  • Cs, Ba
  • Li, Ba
  • Na, Mg
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

- Reducing agent = species that loses electrons easily (oxidized).
- In aqueous medium, Li (Group 1) has the most negative standard electrode potential (–3.04 V) due to high hydration energy.
- In Group 2, Ba is the strongest reducing agent due to its low ionization energy and large atomic size.
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