Question:

In an unbiased $p-n$ junction, holes diffuse from the $p$-region to $n$-region because of

Updated On: Apr 11, 2024
  • The attraction of free electrons of $n$-region.
  • The higher hole concentration in $p$-region than that in $n$-region.
  • The higher concentration of electrons in the $n$-region than that in the $p$-region.
  • The potential difference across the p-n junction.
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The higher hole concentration is in $p$-region than that in $n$-region.
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Concepts Used:

Semiconductors

Semiconductors are a crystalline solid materials, whose electrical conductivity lies between a conductor and an insulator. Semiconductors are mainly used in the manufacturing of electronic devices like capacitors, transistors, diodes, Integrated circuits, etc.

Properties of Semiconductor:

  1. Semiconductor acts like an insulator at Zero Kelvin. On increasing the temperature, it works as a conductor.
  2. Due to their exceptional electrical properties, semiconductors can be modified by doping to make semiconductor devices suitable for energy conversion, switches, and amplifiers.
  3. Lesser power losses.

Uses of Semiconductor:

  1. Semiconductors are widely used in manufacturing electronics devices like transistors, diodes, sensors, integrated circuits.
  2. Semiconductors are widely used in all electronic devices, like mobile phones, digital cameras, communication devices, trains, ATMs, etc.