In adolescence, with the development of the stage of ‘formal operations’, we are likely to see the development of _________.
Show Hint
- post-conventional morality
- pre-conventional morality
- bodily-kinesthetic intelligence
- transference
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
According to Jean Piaget, the stage of formal operations develops during adolescence and is characterized by abstract, hypothetical, and logical thinking.
Step 2: Linking cognitive and moral development.
Lawrence Kohlberg proposed that higher levels of moral reasoning depend on advanced cognitive abilities. The capacity for abstract reasoning enables individuals to think beyond social rules and authority.
Step 3: Analysis of options.
(A) Post-conventional morality: Correct, as this stage involves reasoning based on universal ethical principles, which requires abstract thought.
(B) Pre-conventional morality is typical of early childhood.
(C) Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence is unrelated to Piaget’s cognitive stages.
(D) Transference is a psychoanalytic concept, not a developmental stage.
Step 4: Conclusion.
The emergence of formal operational thinking supports the development of post-conventional moral reasoning.
Final Answer: (A) post-conventional morality
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