Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to arrange Jean Piaget's four stages of cognitive development in the correct chronological order from birth through adolescence.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Piaget's theory proposes a sequence of four universal stages of cognitive development:
D. Sensorimotor Stage: (Birth to ~2 years) Infants learn about the world through their senses and motor actions. Key developments include object permanence.
C. Preoperational Stage: (~2 to ~7 years) Children begin to use language and symbols, but their thinking is egocentric and lacks logical reasoning.
B. Concrete Operations Stage: (~7 to ~11 years) Children develop the ability to think logically about concrete events. They grasp concepts like conservation.
A. Formal Operations Stage: (~12 years through adulthood) Adolescents develop the capacity for abstract, hypothetical, and systematic thought.
The correct order is D \(\rightarrow\) C \(\rightarrow\) B \(\rightarrow\) A.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct sequence of Piaget's stages is D, C, B, A.