Question:

In a Young’s double slit experiment, an angular width of the fringe is 0.35° on a screen placed at 2 m away for particular wavelength of 450 nm. The angular width of the fringe, when whole system is immersed in a medium of refractive index 7/5, is 1/α. The value of α is _________.

Updated On: Mar 19, 2025
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Correct Answer: 4

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is 4
Angular fringe width
\(θ=\frac{λ}{D}\)
So
\(\frac{θ_1}{λ_1}=\frac{θ_2}{λ_2}\)
\(θ_2=\frac{0.35^∘}{450 nm}×\frac{450 nm}{715}\)
\(=0.25^∘=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\therefore\) value of α = 4

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Concepts Used:

Young’s Double Slit Experiment

  • Considering two waves interfering at point P, having different distances. Consider a monochromatic light source ‘S’ kept at a relevant distance from two slits namely S1 and S2. S is at equal distance from S1 and S2. SO, we can assume that S1 and S2 are two coherent sources derived from S.
  • The light passes through these slits and falls on the screen that is kept at the distance D from both the slits S1 and S2. It is considered that d is the separation between both the slits. The S1 is opened, S2 is closed and the screen opposite to the S1 is closed, but the screen opposite to S2 is illuminating.
  • Thus, an interference pattern takes place when both the slits S1 and S2 are open. When the slit separation ‘d ‘and the screen distance D are kept unchanged, to reach point P the light waves from slits S1 and S2 must travel at different distances. It implies that there is a path difference in the Young double-slit experiment between the two slits S1 and S2.

Read More: Young’s Double Slit Experiment