Comprehension

In a recent comprehensive survey of 500 employees, a company examined commuting preferences and the factors influencing transportation choices to work. The survey identified four main modes of transportation: Car, Bus, Bicycle, and Walking. Each mode revealed distinct reasons cited by employees for their preferences.
Among respondents, 40% favored commuting by Car. Key reasons included convenience and speed (60%), comfort (30%), and flexibility (10%). 25% of employees preferred the Bus. Reasons for choosing this mode included cost-effectiveness (50%), environmental concerns (30%), and availability (20%). Bicycle commuting was preferred by 20% of the surveyed employees. Reasons included health benefits (40%), environmental concerns (30%), and cost-effectiveness (30%). The remaining employees chose Walking as their preferred mode. They cited proximity to work (50%), health benefits (30%), and environmental concerns (20%) as their primary reasons.

Question: 1

How many employees prefer Walking as their mode of transportation?

Updated On: Sep 17, 2024
  • 50
  • 75
  • 100
  • 125
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Given that
40% prefer Car, 
25% prefer Bus, 
20% prefer Bicycle.
Remaining preference for Walking can be calculated as: Walking=100%−(40%+25%+20%)=15%
Therefore, 15% of 500 employees prefer Walking:  
Number of employees=0.15×500=75
(B) 75
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Question: 2

What number of Car users cited comfort as their reason for choosing this mode of transportation?

Updated On: Sep 17, 2024
  • 40
  • 90
  • 60
  • 30
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

From the data, 30% of Car users cited comfort as their reason:
Percentage of Car users citing comfort = 30%
Percentage of Car users = 40%
Number of Cars users citing comfort = 30% of 40% of 500 = 60
(C) 60
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Question: 3

If 20 employees who originally preferred Bus decide to switch to Bicycle due to health concerns, how many employees now prefer Bicycle?

Updated On: Sep 17, 2024
  • 130
  • 140
  • 160
  • 145
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Initially, 25% of employees prefer Bus, which is 25% of 500:
Number of employees preferring Bus = 0.25×500 =125
After 20 employees switch from Bus to Bicycle: 
Number of employees preferring Bicycle = 125+20 = 145
(D) 145
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Question: 4

Among employees who prefer Bus, what is the ratio of those who cited cost-effectiveness to those who cited environmental concerns?

Updated On: Sep 17, 2024
  • 3:2
  • 5:3
  • 2:3
  • 1:4
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Among Bus users, 50% cited cost-effectiveness and 30% cited environmental concerns:
Ratio of cost-effectiveness to environmental concerns
=\(\frac{50\%}{30\%}\)
=\(\frac{5}{3}\)
=5:3
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Question: 5

If 120 employees cited health benefits as a reason for their commuting choice, what percentage of those who preferred either Bicycle or Walking cited health benefits as their reason

Updated On: Sep 17, 2024
  • 40%
  • 45%
  • 50%
  • 55%
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Number of employees who preferred Bus:
25% of 500 employees
\(0.25 \times 500\) = 125 employees
Number of employees who preferred Bicycle:
20% of 500 employees 
\(0.20 \times 500\) = 100 employees
Total number of employees preferring Bus or Bicycle:
= 125 (Bus) + 100 (Bicycle) 
= 225 employees
Percentage of total respondents:
\(\bigg(\frac{225 }{ 500}\bigg) \times 100% \)= 45
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