- One to many: This is the correct answer because each customer can have several loans, but each loan belongs to only one customer. Hence, the relationship is one-to-many.
- Many to many: This is incorrect because each loan belongs to exactly one customer, not multiple customers.
- Many to one: This is incorrect because a customer can have multiple loans, not just one.
- One to one: This is incorrect because a customer can have several loans, not just one.
Therefore, the correct answer is 4. One to many.