Question:

In a monoclinic unit cell, the relation of sides and angles are respectively :

Updated On: Jun 28, 2024
  • $a = b \ne c$ and $\alpha = \beta = \gamma= 90^{\circ}$
  • $a \ne b \ne c$ and $\alpha = \beta = \gamma= 90^{\circ} \ne \alpha$
  • $a \ne b \ne c$ and $\beta = \gamma= 90^{\circ} \ne \alpha$
  • $a \ne b \ne c$ and $\alpha \ne \beta \ne\gamma\ne 90^{\circ}$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Monoclinic crystal is one of the $7$ crystal system. In monoclinic system, the crystal is describe by vectors of unequal lengths,
So, we have $a \neq b \neq c$ and $\beta=\gamma=90^{\circ} \neq \alpha$
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Concepts Used:

Solid State

Solids are substances that are featured by a definite shape, volume, and high density. In the solid-state, the composed particles are arranged in several manners. Solid-state, in simple terms, means "no moving parts." Thus solid-state electronic devices are the ones inclusive of solid components that don’t change their position. Solid is a state of matter where the composed particles are arranged close to each other. The composed particles can be either atoms, molecules, or ions. 

Solid State

Types of Solids:

Based on the nature of the order that is present in the arrangement of their constituent particles solids can be divided into two types;

  • Amorphous solids behave the same as super cool liquids due to the arrangement of constituent particles in short-range order. They are isotropic and have a broad melting point (range is about greater than 5°C).
  • Crystalline solids have a fixed shape and the constituent particles are arranged in a long-range order.