In a hypothetical economy, if entire additional income is consumed, the value of investment multiplier would be ____ . (Fill up the blank with the correct alternative.)
- The investment multiplier is calculated as \(\frac{1}{1 - {MPC}}\), where MPC is the marginal propensity to consume.
- If the entire income is consumed, the MPC = 1, leading to an infinite multiplier because \(\frac{1}{1 - 1} = \infty\).
- Hence, the value of the investment multiplier in this case is infinity.
Conclusion: When all additional income is consumed, the investment multiplier becomes infinite because every increase in income leads to an equivalent increase in consumption, stimulating constant economic growth.
| S. No. | Particulars | Amount (in ₹ crore) |
|---|---|---|
| (i) | Operating Surplus | 3,740 |
| (ii) | Increase in unsold stock | 600 |
| (iii) | Sales | 10,625 |
| (iv) | Purchase of raw materials | 2,625 |
| (v) | Consumption of fixed capital | 500 |
| (vi) | Subsidies | 400 |
| (vii) | Indirect taxes | 1,200 |
| Year | Nominal GDP (in ₹ crores) | Real GDP (Adjusted to base year prices, in ₹ crores) |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 – 21 | \( 3{,}000 \) | \( 5{,}000 \) |
| 2022 – 23 | \( 4{,}000 \) | \( 6{,}000 \) |
Here are two analogous groups, Group-I and Group-II, that list words in their decreasing order of intensity. Identify the missing word in Group-II.
Abuse \( \rightarrow \) Insult \( \rightarrow \) Ridicule
__________ \( \rightarrow \) Praise \( \rightarrow \) Appreciate
Eight students (P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W) are playing musical chairs. The figure indicates their order of position at the start of the game. They play the game by moving forward in a circle in the clockwise direction.
After the 1st round, the 4th student behind P leaves the game.
After the 2nd round, the 5th student behind Q leaves the game.
After the 3rd round, the 3rd student behind V leaves the game.
After the 4th round, the 4th student behind U leaves the game.
Who all are left in the game after the 4th round?

The following figures show three curves generated using an iterative algorithm. The total length of the curve generated after 'Iteration n' is:
