Question:

In a common emitter $(CE)$ amplifier having a voltage gain $G$, the transistor used has transconductance $0.03 \,mho$ and current gain $25$. If the above transistor is replaced with another one with transconductance $0.02$ $mho$ and current gain $20$, the voltage gain will be :

Updated On: Jul 12, 2022
  • $\frac{5}{4} G$
  • $\frac{2}{3} G$
  • $1.5 G$
  • $\frac{1}{3} G$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Voltage gain ${A_v = \frac{\Delta V_c}{\Delta V_B}} = \frac{R_L\Delta I_c}{\Delta V_B} = g_mR_L$ $\frac{A_{V1}}{A_{v2}} = \frac{g_{m1}}{g_{m2}}\Rightarrow \frac{G}{A_{v2}} = \frac{0.03}{0.02}\Rightarrow A_{v2} = \frac{2}{3}G $
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Concepts Used:

Semiconductors

Semiconductors are a crystalline solid materials, whose electrical conductivity lies between a conductor and an insulator. Semiconductors are mainly used in the manufacturing of electronic devices like capacitors, transistors, diodes, Integrated circuits, etc.

Properties of Semiconductor:

  1. Semiconductor acts like an insulator at Zero Kelvin. On increasing the temperature, it works as a conductor.
  2. Due to their exceptional electrical properties, semiconductors can be modified by doping to make semiconductor devices suitable for energy conversion, switches, and amplifiers.
  3. Lesser power losses.

Uses of Semiconductor:

  1. Semiconductors are widely used in manufacturing electronics devices like transistors, diodes, sensors, integrated circuits.
  2. Semiconductors are widely used in all electronic devices, like mobile phones, digital cameras, communication devices, trains, ATMs, etc.