Zitkala-Sa’s life reflects the struggles of Native Americans who faced oppression and cultural erosion. Her hair being forcibly cut symbolized the loss of identity and humiliation imposed by colonial practices. She was subjected to the oppressive forces of American education and culture, where she was stripped of her cultural identity, symbolized by her “shingled” hair and loss of autonomy.
“If I am able, are you?” Sadao asked. “No,” Hana said, “But if you can do it alone...” Sadao hesitated again. “The strange thing is,” he said, “that if the man were whole I could turn him over to the police without difficulty. I care nothing for him. He is my enemy. All Americans are my enemy. And he is only a common fellow. You see how foolish his face is. But since he is wounded...” \hfill (The Enemy)