Question:

If $y=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{x},$ then $\frac{d^{2}y}{dx^{2}} $ at $x=1$ is equal to

Updated On: Jun 6, 2022
  • $\frac{7}{4}$
  • $\frac{7}{8}$
  • $\frac{1}{4}$
  • $\frac{-7}{8}$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

$y=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{x}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{(1)(x+1)-x(1)}{(x+1)^{2}}$
$+\frac{(1)(x)-(x+1) \cdot 1}{x^{2}}$
$=\frac{1}{(x+1)^{2}}-\frac{1}{x^{2}}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}=\frac{-2}{(1+x)^{3}}+\frac{2}{x^{3}}$
On putting $x=1$, we get
$\left(\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}\right)_{x=1} =\frac{-2}{(1+1)^{3}}+\frac{2}{(1)^{3}}$
$=\frac{-2}{8}+2 $
$=-\frac{1}{4}+2=\frac{7}{4} $
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Concepts Used:

Continuity

A function is said to be continuous at a point x = a,  if

limx→a

f(x) Exists, and

limx→a

f(x) = f(a)

It implies that if the left hand limit (L.H.L), right hand limit (R.H.L) and the value of the function at x=a exists and these parameters are equal to each other, then the function f is said to be continuous at x=a.

If the function is undefined or does not exist, then we say that the function is discontinuous.

Conditions for continuity of a function: For any function to be continuous, it must meet the following conditions:

  • The function f(x) specified at x = a, is continuous only if f(a) belongs to real number.
  • The limit of the function as x approaches a, exists.
  • The limit of the function as x approaches a, must be equal to the function value at x = a.