Question:

If \(y=x^{e^x}+x^{e} for x>0\),the  \( \dfrac{dy}{dx}\) is equal to ?

Updated On: Apr 8, 2025
  • \(x^{e^x}[1/x+lnx]+e^x\)

  • \(=e^{x}.x^{e^x-1}+e.x^{e-1}\)

  • \(e^x.x^{e^x-1}+ex^e\)

  • \(x^{e^x }e^-x[1/x-lnx]+ex^e-1\)

  • \(x^{e^x} e^x[1/x-lnx]+ex^e-1\)

  • \(x^{e^x} e^x[1/x+lnx]+ex^e-1\)

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The Correct Option is

Approach Solution - 1

Step 1: Differentiate the function \( y = xe^{ex} + x^e \) with respect to \( x \).

Step 2: Differentiate the first term \( xe^{ex} \) using the product rule: \[ \frac{d}{dx}(xe^{ex}) = e^{ex} + x \cdot e^{ex} \cdot e = e^{ex}(1 + ex) \] This can be rewritten as: \[ xe^{ex}\left(\frac{1}{x} + e\right) \]

Step 3: Differentiate the second term \( x^e \): \[ \frac{d}{dx}(x^e) = ex^{e-1} \]

Step 4: Combine the derivatives: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = e^{ex}(1 + ex) + ex^{e-1} \] Or equivalently: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = xe^{ex}\left(\frac{1}{x} + e\right) + ex^{e-1} \]

Conclusion: The correct derivative matches option (E): \[ \boxed{E} \quad \left( xe^{ex}\left[\frac{1}{x} + e\right] + ex^{e-1} \right) \]

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Approach Solution -2

1. Differentiating \( x^{e^x} \):

Let \( u = x^{e^x} \). Then \( \ln(u) = e^x \ln(x) \).

Differentiating both sides with respect to \( x \):

\[ \frac{1}{u} \cdot \frac{du}{dx} = e^x \ln(x) + \frac{e^x}{x} \] \[ \frac{du}{dx} = u \cdot \left[e^x \ln(x) + \frac{e^x}{x}\right] = x^{e^x} \left[e^x \ln(x) + \frac{e^x}{x}\right] \]

2. Differentiating \( x^e \):

This is a simple power rule differentiation:

\[ \frac{d}{dx} (x^e) = e x^{e-1} \]

3. Combining the derivatives:

\[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{du}{dx} + \frac{d}{dx}(x^e) = x^{e^x} \left[e^x \ln(x) + \frac{e^x}{x}\right] + e x^{e-1} \]

Therefore, the derivative \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) is:

\[ x^{e^x} \left[e^x \ln(x) + \frac{e^x}{x}\right] + e x^{e-1} \]

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Concepts Used:

Application of Derivatives

Various Applications of Derivatives-

Rate of Change of Quantities:

If some other quantity ‘y’ causes some change in a quantity of surely ‘x’, in view of the fact that an equation of the form y = f(x) gets consistently pleased, i.e, ‘y’ is a function of ‘x’ then the rate of change of ‘y’ related to ‘x’ is to be given by 

\(\frac{\triangle y}{\triangle x}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\)

This is also known to be as the Average Rate of Change.

Increasing and Decreasing Function:

Consider y = f(x) be a differentiable function (whose derivative exists at all points in the domain) in an interval x = (a,b).

  • If for any two points x1 and x2 in the interval x such a manner that x1 < x2, there holds an inequality f(x1) ≤ f(x2); then the function f(x) is known as increasing in this interval.
  • Likewise, if for any two points x1 and x2 in the interval x such a manner that x1 < x2, there holds an inequality f(x1) ≥ f(x2); then the function f(x) is known as decreasing in this interval.
  • The functions are commonly known as strictly increasing or decreasing functions, given the inequalities are strict: f(x1) < f(x2) for strictly increasing and f(x1) > f(x2) for strictly decreasing.

Read More: Application of Derivatives