A causal signal is one that is defined only for \( t \geq 0 \), meaning it is zero for all \( t < 0 \). Therefore, for a causal signal \( x(t) \), we have:
\[
x(t) = 0 \quad \text{for} \quad t < 0
\]
Thus, the correct answer is \( x(t) = 0 \) for \( t < 0 \).