Question:

\(If ƒ(x)=∫_0^xt\ sin\ t\ dt,\ then  ƒ'(x)is\)

Updated On: Sep 19, 2023
  • \(cos\ x+x\ sin\ x\)

  • \(x\ sin\ x\)

  • \(x\ cos\ x\)

  • \(sin\ x+x\ cos\ x\)

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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

\( ƒ(x)=∫_0^xt\ sin\ t\ dt\)

\(Integrating\  by\  parts, \ we \ obtain\)

\( ƒ(x)=t∫_0^x sin\ t\ dt-∫_0^x[{(\frac {d}{dt}t)∫sin\ t\ dt}]\ dt\)

\([t(-cos\ t)]_0^x-∫_0^x(-cos\ t)dt\)

\([-t\ cos\ t+sin\ t]_0^x\)

\(-x\ cos\ x+sin\ x\)

\(⇒ ƒ(x)=-[{x(-sin\ x)}+cos\ x]+cos\ x\)

\(x\ sin\ x-cos\ x+cos\ x\)

\(x\ sin\ x\)

\(Hence, \ correct\  Answer\  is \ B.\)

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Questions Asked in CBSE CLASS XII exam

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Concepts Used:

Integration by Parts

Integration by Parts is a mode of integrating 2 functions, when they multiplied with each other. For two functions ‘u’ and ‘v’, the formula is as follows:

∫u v dx = u∫v dx −∫u' (∫v dx) dx

  • u is the first function u(x)
  • v is the second function v(x)
  • u' is the derivative of the function u(x)

The first function ‘u’ is used in the following order (ILATE):

  • 'I' : Inverse Trigonometric Functions
  • ‘L’ : Logarithmic Functions
  • ‘A’ : Algebraic Functions
  • ‘T’ : Trigonometric Functions
  • ‘E’ : Exponential Functions

The rule as a diagram: