Question:

If the tangent to the curve 2y3=ax2+x32y^3 = ax^2 + x^3 at the point (a,a)(a, a) cuts off intercepts α\alpha and β\beta on the coordinate axes where α2+β2=61\alpha^2 + \beta^2 = 61, then the value of aa is

Updated On: Jun 21, 2022
  • 2525
  • 3636
  • ±30\pm\,30
  • ±40\pm\, 40
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

2y3=ax2+x32 y^{3}=a x^{2}+x^{3}
6y2dydx=2ax+3x26 y^{2} \frac{d y}{d x}=2 a x+3 x^{2}
dydx(a,a)=5a26a2=56\left.\frac{d y}{d x}\right|_{(a, a)}=\frac{5 a^{2}}{6 a^{2}}=\frac{5}{6}
Tangent at (a,a)(a, a) is 5x6y=a5 x-6 y=-a
α=a5,\alpha=\frac{-a}{5},
β=a6\beta=\frac{a}{6}
α2+β2=61\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}=61
a225+a236=61\Rightarrow \frac{a^{2}}{25}+\frac{a^{2}}{36}=61
a2=25.36a ^{2}=25.36
a=±30 a =\pm 30
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Concepts Used:

Application of Derivatives

Various Applications of Derivatives-

Rate of Change of Quantities:

If some other quantity ‘y’ causes some change in a quantity of surely ‘x’, in view of the fact that an equation of the form y = f(x) gets consistently pleased, i.e, ‘y’ is a function of ‘x’ then the rate of change of ‘y’ related to ‘x’ is to be given by 

yx=y2y1x2x1\frac{\triangle y}{\triangle x}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}

This is also known to be as the Average Rate of Change.

Increasing and Decreasing Function:

Consider y = f(x) be a differentiable function (whose derivative exists at all points in the domain) in an interval x = (a,b).

  • If for any two points x1 and x2 in the interval x such a manner that x1 < x2, there holds an inequality f(x1) ≤ f(x2); then the function f(x) is known as increasing in this interval.
  • Likewise, if for any two points x1 and x2 in the interval x such a manner that x1 < x2, there holds an inequality f(x1) ≥ f(x2); then the function f(x) is known as decreasing in this interval.
  • The functions are commonly known as strictly increasing or decreasing functions, given the inequalities are strict: f(x1) < f(x2) for strictly increasing and f(x1) > f(x2) for strictly decreasing.

Read More: Application of Derivatives