Question:

If the tangent to the curve $2y^3 = ax^2 + x^3$ at the point $(a, a)$ cuts off intercepts $\alpha$ and $\beta$ on the coordinate axes where $\alpha^2 + \beta^2 = 61$, then the value of $a$ is

Updated On: Jun 21, 2022
  • $25$
  • $36$
  • $\pm\,30$
  • $\pm\, 40$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$2 y^{3}=a x^{2}+x^{3} $
$6 y^{2} \frac{d y}{d x}=2 a x+3 x^{2} $
$\left.\frac{d y}{d x}\right|_{(a, a)}=\frac{5 a^{2}}{6 a^{2}}=\frac{5}{6}$
Tangent at $(a, a)$ is $5 x-6 y=-a$
$\alpha=\frac{-a}{5}, $
$\beta=\frac{a}{6}$
$\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}=61 $
$\Rightarrow \frac{a^{2}}{25}+\frac{a^{2}}{36}=61 $
$a ^{2}=25.36 $
$ a =\pm 30$
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Concepts Used:

Application of Derivatives

Various Applications of Derivatives-

Rate of Change of Quantities:

If some other quantity ‘y’ causes some change in a quantity of surely ‘x’, in view of the fact that an equation of the form y = f(x) gets consistently pleased, i.e, ‘y’ is a function of ‘x’ then the rate of change of ‘y’ related to ‘x’ is to be given by 

\(\frac{\triangle y}{\triangle x}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\)

This is also known to be as the Average Rate of Change.

Increasing and Decreasing Function:

Consider y = f(x) be a differentiable function (whose derivative exists at all points in the domain) in an interval x = (a,b).

  • If for any two points x1 and x2 in the interval x such a manner that x1 < x2, there holds an inequality f(x1) ≤ f(x2); then the function f(x) is known as increasing in this interval.
  • Likewise, if for any two points x1 and x2 in the interval x such a manner that x1 < x2, there holds an inequality f(x1) ≥ f(x2); then the function f(x) is known as decreasing in this interval.
  • The functions are commonly known as strictly increasing or decreasing functions, given the inequalities are strict: f(x1) < f(x2) for strictly increasing and f(x1) > f(x2) for strictly decreasing.

Read More: Application of Derivatives