Question:

If the radius of the earth were to shrink by one per cent, its mass remaining the same, the value of \(g\) on the earth's surface would

Updated On: Apr 23, 2024
  • increase by 0.5%
  • increase by 2%
  • decrease by 0.5%
  • decrease by 2%
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

$g = \frac{GM}{R^{2}} \Rightarrow \frac{dg}{g} = - 2 \frac{dR}{R} $
$ \frac{dR}{R}= - 1 \% \Rightarrow \frac{dg}{g} =2 \%$
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Concepts Used:

Acceleration

In the real world, everything is always in motion. Objects move at a variable or a constant speed. When someone steps on the accelerator or applies brakes on a car, the speed of the car increases or decreases and the direction of the car changes. In physics, these changes in velocity or directional magnitude of a moving object are represented by acceleration

acceleration