Question:

If the medians $AD$ and $BE$ of the triangle with vertices $A(0, b), B(0, 0), C(a, 0)$ are mutually perpendicular, then

Updated On: May 11, 2024
  • $b = \sqrt{2a}$
  • $a = \pm \sqrt{2b}$
  • $b = - \sqrt{2a}$
  • $b = a$
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

$AD$ and $BE$ are perpendicular.



$D$ and $E$ are the mid points of $BC$ and $AC$ respectively.
$ \therefore$ Coordinates of
$D = \left( \frac{0+a}{2} , \frac{0+a}{2} \right) = \left( \frac{a}{2} , 0\right)$
$AD \bot BE$
$ \therefore$ Slope of AD $\times$ Slope of BE = -1
$\left(\frac{0-b}{\frac{a}{2} -0}\right)\times\left(\frac{\frac{b}{2} -0}{\frac{a}{2} -0}\right) = -1 $
$\Rightarrow \frac{b^{2}}{2} = \frac{a^{2}}{4} \Rightarrow a^{2} = 2b^{2} \Rightarrow a = \pm\sqrt{2} b.$
Was this answer helpful?
0
0

Concepts Used:

Straight lines

A straight line is a line having the shortest distance between two points. 

A straight line can be represented as an equation in various forms,  as show in the image below:

 

The following are the many forms of the equation of the line that are presented in straight line-

1. Slope – Point Form

Assume P0(x0, y0) is a fixed point on a non-vertical line L with m as its slope. If P (x, y) is an arbitrary point on L, then the point (x, y) lies on the line with slope m through the fixed point (x0, y0) if and only if its coordinates fulfil the equation below.

y – y0 = m (x – x0)

2. Two – Point Form

Let's look at the line. L crosses between two places. P1(x1, y1) and P2(x2, y2)  are general points on L, while P (x, y) is a general point on L. As a result, the three points P1, P2, and P are collinear, and it becomes

The slope of P2P = The slope of P1P2 , i.e.

\(\frac{y-y_1}{x-x_1} = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\)

Hence, the equation becomes:

y - y1 =\( \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} (x-x1)\)

3. Slope-Intercept Form

Assume that a line L with slope m intersects the y-axis at a distance c from the origin, and that the distance c is referred to as the line L's y-intercept. As a result, the coordinates of the spot on the y-axis where the line intersects are (0, c). As a result, the slope of the line L is m, and it passes through a fixed point (0, c). The equation of the line L thus obtained from the slope – point form is given by

y – c =m( x - 0 )

As a result, the point (x, y) on the line with slope m and y-intercept c lies on the line, if and only if

y = m x +c