Question:

If the four letter words (need not be meaningful ) are to be formed using the letters from the word $"MEDITERRANEAN"$ such that the first letter is $R$ and the fourth letter is $E$, then the total number of all such words is :

Updated On: Sep 30, 2024
  • $\frac{11!}{(2!)^3}$
  • $110$
  • $56$
  • $59$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

M, EEE, D. I, T, RR, AA, NN 
\(\frac{R}{ }--\frac{E}{ }\) 
Two empty places can be filled with identical letters [EE, AA, NN] \(\Rightarrow\) 3 ways 
Two empty places, can be filled with distinct letters [M, E, D, I, T, R, A, N] \(\Rightarrow ^{8}P_{2}\)
\(\therefore\) Number of words 3+56=59

or

 \(3+^{8}P_{2}=59\)

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Concepts Used:

Permutations and Combinations

Permutation:

Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence. 

  • In the process of rearranging the numbers, subsets of sets are created to determine all possible arrangement sequences of a single data point. 
  • A permutation is used in many events of daily life. It is used for a list of data where the data order matters.

Combination:

Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.

  • Combination refers to the combination of about n things taken k at a time without any repetition.
  • The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.