Question:

If the eccentricity of the hyperbola $x^{2}-y^{2} cos ec^{2} \alpha=25 is \sqrt{5}$ times the eccentricity of the ellipse $x^{2} cos ec^{2} \alpha+y^{2}=5, then \alpha$ is equal to :

Updated On: Jun 18, 2022
  • $tan^{-1} \sqrt{2}$
  • $ sin^{-1} \sqrt{\frac{3}{4}}$
  • $ tan^{-1} \sqrt{\frac{2}{5}}$
  • $ sin^{-1}\sqrt{\frac{2}{5}}$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

$ Eccentrcity \, of \frac{x^{2}}{25}-\frac{y^{2}}{25 sin^{2}\alpha}=1 is\, \sqrt{1+sin^{2}\alpha.}$
$Eccentricity \, of \frac{x^{2}}{5 sin^{2}\alpha}+\frac{y^{2}}{5}=1 is\, \sqrt{1-sin^{2}\alpha}$
$Given, \sqrt{1+sin^{2}\alpha}=\sqrt{5}\sqrt{1-sin^{2}\alpha}$
$\Rightarrow sin^{2} \alpha =\frac{2}{3}$
$\Rightarrow\alpha=sin^{-1} \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}=tan^{-1}\sqrt{2}$
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Concepts Used:

Hyperbola

Hyperbola is the locus of all the points in a plane such that the difference in their distances from two fixed points in the plane is constant.

Hyperbola is made up of two similar curves that resemble a parabola. Hyperbola has two fixed points which can be shown in the picture, are known as foci or focus. When we join the foci or focus using a line segment then its midpoint gives us centre. Hence, this line segment is known as the transverse axis.

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