Question:

If the capacitance of a nanocapacitor is measured in terms of a unit $'u'$ made by combining the electronic charge $V$, Bohr radius $'a_0'$, Planck's constant $'h'$ and speed of light $'c'$ then :

Updated On: Jul 22, 2024
  • $u = \frac{e^{2}c}{ha_{0}}$
  • $u = \frac{e^{2}h}{ca_{0}}$
  • $u = \frac{e^{2}a_{0}}{hc}$
  • $u = \frac{hc}{e^{2}a_{0}}$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$C=\frac{q}{\Delta V} ; E=h f=\frac{h c}{\lambda}$
Working in dimensions
$[C]=\left[\frac{q}{\Delta V}\right]\left[\frac{q}{q}\right]=\left[\frac{q^{2}}{q \Delta V}\right]=\left[\frac{q^{2}}{E}\right]=\left[\frac{q^{2} a_{0}}{h c}\right]$
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Concepts Used:

Physical World

The physical world includes the complications of the natural world around us. It is a type of analysis of the physical world around us to understand how it works. The fundamental forces that control nature are:

  • Gravitational Force is a universal force that exists as an outcome of mutual attraction between any two objects with respect to their masses.
  • Electromagnetic Force can be understood as the force that is present between the charged particles. The force is stated by Coulomb’s law.
  • Strong Nuclear Force is the force that ties the protons and neutrons in a nucleus. Of all the elemental forces in nature, a strong nuclear force is the strongest as its name suggests.
  • Weak Nuclear Force can only be noticed in some of the nuclear processes such as the beta decay of the nucleus.