Question:

If $\int_{sin x}^1 \, t^2 f(t) dt =1-sin x, \forall x \in (0,\pi/2), \, then \, f\bigg(\frac{1}{\sqrt 3}\bigg)$ is

Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
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  • $\sqrt 3$
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  • None of these
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Since $\int_{sin x}^1 \, t^2 f(t) dt =1-sin x$ thus to find f(x)
On differentiating both sides using Newton Leibnitz
formula
i.e. $\hspace20mm \frac{d}{dx} \int_{sin x}^1 t^2 f(t) dt =\frac{d}{dx}(1-sin x)$
$\Rightarrow \, \, \, \{ 1^2f(-1)\}.(0)-(sin^2x).f(sin x).cos x=-cos x$
$\Rightarrow \, \, \, \, \, \hspace20mm f(sin x)=\frac{1}{sin^2 x}$
For f $\bigg(\frac{1}{\sqrt 3}\bigg)$ is obtained when sin x = $1\sqrt 3$
i.e $\hspace20mm f\bigg(\frac{1}{\sqrt 3}\bigg) =(\sqrt 3)^2 =3 $
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Concepts Used:

Derivatives

Derivatives are defined as a function's changing rate of change with relation to an independent variable. When there is a changing quantity and the rate of change is not constant, the derivative is utilised. The derivative is used to calculate the sensitivity of one variable (the dependent variable) to another one (independent variable). Derivatives relate to the instant rate of change of one quantity with relation to another. It is beneficial to explore the nature of a quantity on a moment-to-moment basis.

Few formulae for calculating derivatives of some basic functions are as follows: