Question:

If \( \sin \left( \sin^{-1} \frac{1}{5} \right) + \cos^{-1} x = 1 \), find \( x \).

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Remember that \( \sin \left( \sin^{-1} x \right) = x \) and \( \cos^{-1} x \) represents the angle whose cosine is \( x \).
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  • \( \frac{4}{5} \)
  • \( \frac{1}{5} \)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

We are given the equation: \[ \sin \left( \sin^{-1} \frac{1}{5} \right) + \cos^{-1} x = 1 \] Since \( \sin \left( \sin^{-1} \frac{1}{5} \right) = \frac{1}{5} \), the equation becomes: \[ \frac{1}{5} + \cos^{-1} x = 1 \] Now solve for \( \cos^{-1} x \): \[ \cos^{-1} x = 1 - \frac{1}{5} = \frac{4}{5} \] Taking the cosine of both sides: \[ x = \cos \left( \frac{4}{5} \right) \] Thus, the correct value of \( x \) is \( \frac{1}{5} \).
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