Question:

If $r, s, t$ are prime numbers and p , q are the positive integers such th a t LCM of p , q is $r^2 s^4 t^2$ then the number of ordered pairs (p, q) is

Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
  • 252
  • 254
  • 225
  • 224
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Since, r, s, t are prime numbers,
$\therefore \, \, $Selection of p and q are as under
p $\hspace10mm $ q $\hspace10mm $ Number of ways
$r^0$ $\hspace10mm $ $r^2$ $\hspace10mm $ 1 way
$r^1$ $\hspace10mm $ $r^2$ $\hspace10mm $ 1 way
$r^2$ $\hspace10mm $ $r^0,r^1,r^2$ $\hspace7mm $ 3 way
$\therefore \, $ Total number of ways to select, r = 5
Selection of s as under
$s^0$ $\hspace10mm $ $s^4$ $\hspace10mm $ 1 way
$s^1$ $\hspace10mm $ $s^4$ $\hspace10mm $ 1 way
$s^2$ $\hspace10mm $ $s^4$ $\hspace10mm $ 1 way
$s^3$ $\hspace10mm $ $s^4$ $\hspace10mm $ 1 way
$s^4$ $\hspace25mm $ 5 way
$\therefore \, $ Total number of ways to select s = 9
Similarly, the number of ways to select t = 5
$\therefore \, $ Total number of ways = 5 x 9 x 5 = 225
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Questions Asked in JEE Advanced exam

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Concepts Used:

Permutations and Combinations

Permutation:

Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence. 

  • In the process of rearranging the numbers, subsets of sets are created to determine all possible arrangement sequences of a single data point. 
  • A permutation is used in many events of daily life. It is used for a list of data where the data order matters.

Combination:

Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.

  • Combination refers to the combination of about n things taken k at a time without any repetition.
  • The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.