Question:

If \( P_0 \) and \( P_S \) are the vapour pressures of the solvent and solution respectively and \( X_0 \) and \( X_S \) are mole fractions of solvent and solute respectively, then

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Raoult’s Law can help you determine the relationship between the vapor pressure and mole fractions in a solution.
Updated On: Mar 24, 2025
  • \( P_0 = X_S P_S \)
  • \( P_S = X_0 P_0 \)
  • \( P_0 = X_0 P_S \)
  • \( P_S = X_S P_0 \)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

According to Raoult's Law, the vapor pressure of a solvent in a solution is directly proportional to its mole fraction: \[ P_S = X_0 P_0 \] Thus, the correct answer is option (b).
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