Question:

If mutual inductance M=3H, L1=4H, L2=9H, will the coupling coefficient be equal?

Updated On: Apr 13, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

The coefficient of coupling, denoted by \( k \), is a dimensionless quantity that represents the degree of coupling between two inductors in a circuit. It is related to the mutual inductance (\( M \)) and the individual inductances (\( L_1 \) and \( L_2 \)) by the formula:

\[ k = \frac{M}{\sqrt{L_1 \times L_2}} \]

Using the given values: \( M = 3 \, \text{H} \), \( L_1 = 4 \, \text{H} \), and \( L_2 = 9 \, \text{H} \), we can substitute these values into the formula:

\[ k = \frac{3}{\sqrt{4 \times 9}} \]

Next, simplify the expression:

\[ k = \frac{3}{\sqrt{36}} = \frac{3}{6} = 0.5 \]

Therefore, the coefficient of coupling (\( k \)) is equal to 0.5.

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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter