Step 1: Solving the integral.
We are given the integral and need to solve for \( k \). To solve the integral, we first simplify the expression:
\[
\frac{\sin \theta}{\sin^3 \theta} = \csc^2 \theta
\]
Now, the integral becomes:
\[
\int \csc^2 \theta \, d\theta = -\cot \theta
\]
The given result matches the form of the integral solution, and solving for \( k \) yields \( k = \sqrt{3} \).
Step 2: Conclusion.
Thus, the value of \( k \) is \( \sqrt{3} \), which makes option (A) the correct answer.