For \( n \in \mathbb{N} \), the largest positive integer that divides \( 81^n + 20n - 1 \) is \( k \). If \( S \) is the sum of all positive divisors of \( k \), then find \( S - k \).
A quantity \( X \) is given by: \[ X = \frac{\epsilon_0 L \Delta V}{\Delta t} \] where:
- \( \epsilon_0 \) is the permittivity of free space,
- \( L \) is the length,
- \( \Delta V \) is the potential difference,
- \( \Delta t \) is the time interval.
The dimension of \( X \) is the same as that of:
A function is said to be one to one function when f: A → B is One to One if for each element of A there is a distinct element of B.
A function which maps two or more elements of A to the same element of set B is said to be many to one function. Two or more elements of A have the same image in B.
If there exists a function for which every element of set B there is (are) pre-image(s) in set A, it is Onto Function.
A function, f is One – One and Onto or Bijective if the function f is both One to One and Onto function.
Read More: Types of Functions