Question:

If $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are the roots of the equation $x^{2} + 2x + 4 = 0$, then $\frac{1}{\alpha^{3}}+\frac{1}{\beta^{3}}$ is equal to

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • $-1/2$
  • $1/2$
  • $32$
  • $1/4$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Given equation is $x^{2} + 2x +4 = 0$ Since $\alpha, \beta$ are roots of this equation. $\therefore\, \alpha+\beta=-2$ and $\alpha\beta=4$ Now, $\frac{1}{\alpha^{3}}+\frac{1}{\beta^{3}}$ $=\frac{\alpha^{3}+\beta^{3}}{\left(\alpha\beta\right)^{3}}$ $=\frac{\left(\alpha+\beta\right)\left(\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}-\alpha\beta\right)}{\left(\alpha\beta\right)^{3}}$ $=\frac{\left(-2\right)\left(\left(\alpha+\beta\right)^{2}-3\alpha\beta\right)}{4\times4\times4}$ $=\frac{-2\left(4-12\right)}{4\times4\times4}$ $=\frac{\left(-2\right)\times\left(-8\right)}{4\times4\times4}=\frac{1}{4}$
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Concepts Used:

Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Complex Number: Any number that is formed as a+ib is called a complex number. For example: 9+3i,7+8i are complex numbers. Here i = -1. With this we can say that i² = 1. So, for every equation which does not have a real solution we can use i = -1.

Quadratic equation: A polynomial that has two roots or is of the degree 2 is called a quadratic equation. The general form of a quadratic equation is y=ax²+bx+c. Here a≠0, b and c are the real numbers.