The trace of a square matrix is the sum of the elements on the main diagonal (the diagonal from the top left to the bottom right).
For the given matrix \( A \), the main diagonal elements are:
\[
1, 7, 9.
\]
So, the trace of matrix \( A \) is:
\[
\text{Trace}(A) = 1 + 7 + 9 = 17.
\]
Step 2: Conclusion.
Therefore, the trace of matrix \( A \) is \( 17 \), and the correct answer is (a).