Step 1: Understanding Fiber Maturity: Cotton fiber maturity refers to the degree of cell wall thickening. Mature fibers have thick cell walls, while immature fibers have thin cell walls. Immature fibers are weaker, less absorbent, and can cause problems in processing (neps, dyeing issues).
Step 2: Calculating Total Number of Fibers:
\[ \text{Total Fibers} = \text{Mature Fibers} + \text{Immature Fibers} = 840 + 160 = 1000 \]
Step 3: Calculating Percentage Immaturity:
\[
\text{Percent Immaturity} = \frac{\text{Number of Immature Fibers}}{\text{Total Number of Fibers}} \times 100%
\]
\[
\text{Percent Immaturity} = \frac{160}{1000} \times 100% = 16%
\]