Question:

If $2 \alpha =-1-i \sqrt{3}$ and $2 \beta=-1+i \sqrt {3}$, then $5 \alpha^4+5 \beta^4 +7 \alpha ^{-1} \beta ^{-1}$ is equal to

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • $- 1$
  • $-2$
  • $2$
  • $1$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Given that, $2\alpha=-1-i \sqrt{3}$ and $2\beta=-1+i\sqrt{3}$ $\therefore \alpha+\beta=-1$ and $\alpha\beta=1$ Now, $5\alpha^{4}+5\beta^{4}+\frac{7}{\alpha\beta}$ $=5\left[\left\{\left(\alpha+\beta\right)^{2}-2\alpha\beta^{3}-2\left(\alpha\beta\right)\right\}^{2}\right]+\frac{7}{\alpha\beta} $ $= 5\left[\left\{\left(-1\right)^{2}-2\times1\right\}^{2}-2\left(1\right)^{2}\right]+\frac{7}{1}$ $=5\left(1-2\right)+7=2$.
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Concepts Used:

Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Complex Number: Any number that is formed as a+ib is called a complex number. For example: 9+3i,7+8i are complex numbers. Here i = -1. With this we can say that i² = 1. So, for every equation which does not have a real solution we can use i = -1.

Quadratic equation: A polynomial that has two roots or is of the degree 2 is called a quadratic equation. The general form of a quadratic equation is y=ax²+bx+c. Here a≠0, b and c are the real numbers.