Question

Identify which of the following alternatives are not true with reference to the Chinese economy.

• A. (i) and (ii)
• B. (ii) and (iii)
• C. (i), (ii) and (iii)
• D. All of the above

Hint:

China's economic reforms included collectivization (1958) and SEZs (1980), contributing to rapid economic growth.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

- Statement (i) is true: The Chinese government established communes in 1958 as part of the Great Leap Forward to promote collective farming.
- Statement (ii) is true: China introduced Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in 1980 to attract foreign investments.
- Statement (iii) is true: The introduction of better healthcare policies led to lower mortality rates in China. Conclusion: Since all statements are true, awarding one mark to all candidates is justified.